So, let's start from the basics -- what is Artificial Intelligence? Simply put, AI is the intelligence manifested by machines, rather than humans. Machines that imitate cognitive human functions like learning and problem-solving. Although in one form or another, AI was with us for centuries, one of the most noteworthy discoveries was made by British computer pioneer and AI theorist Alan Turing. Even though in 1950 the term'Artificial Intelligence' hasn't existed yet, he already attempted to answer the question -- Looking for answers, he invented an examination (which is commonly known as the Turing Test) to determine whether a machine is capable of reasoning.